How it works

One step removed from retinoic acid. Considered to be more e ective than retinol but without the side e ects.

Two steps removed from retinoic acid. Increases cell turnover so there is less time for melanin to seep into skin cells.

Water-soluble vitamin C (tyrosinase inhibitor and antioxidant)

Water-soluble vitamin C (tyrosinase inhibitor and antioxidant)

Fat-soluble vitamin (tyrosinase inhibitor and antioxidant)

Powerful antioxidant

Tyrosinase inhibitor

Tyrosinase inhibitor

Tyrosinase inhibitor

Tyrosinase inhibitor

Gentle AHA and antioxidant

Interferes with melanosome transfer, so less melanin moves from melanoctye to skin cells

Tyrosinase inhibitor and anti-inflammatory